Friday, July 09, 2010

NSA: Secret 'Perfect Citizen' project does not spy on US




The US National Security Agency (NSA), the world's premier codebreaking and eavesdropping organisation, has strongly denied that it is setting up monitoring equipment on American privately-owned networks deemed to be critical national infrastructure.

A story in yesterday's Wall Street Journal, which we reported on here, said that defence contractor Raytheon was working on a classified technology project dubbed "Perfect Citizen" for the NSA, which would see infrastructure networks - for instance power, telecoms or transport systems - "instrumented" in order to detect possible attempts to attack them.

This naturally raised some worries in a domestic-surveillance context, with an internal Raytheon email quoted by the WSJ as stating that "Perfect Citizen is Big Brother". Naturally, a lot of information residing in infrastructure systems would be a bonanza for those interested in massive automated monitoring of the US population.

We contacted both the NSA and Raytheon for comment. Raytheon was unable to say anything, but NSA spokesperson Judith Emmel answered by email. It appears that Perfect Citizen does exist, but according to the NSA it is not as menacing as the WSJ report made it seem.

"PERFECT CITIZEN is purely a vulnerabilities-assessment and capabilities-development contract," wrote Emmel. "This is a research and engineering effort. There is no monitoring activity involved, and no sensors are employed in this endeavor. Specifically, it does not involve the monitoring of communications or the placement of sensors on utility company systems."

According to Emmel, the PERFECT CITIZEN tech will merely "provide a set of technical solutions that help the National Security Agency better understand the threats".

As for seeking to spy on US citizens by means of examining their power or phone usage, tracking them through transport systems etc, the NSA would simply never think of such a thing.

"Any suggestions that there are illegal or invasive domestic activities associated with this contracted effort are simply not true. We strictly adhere to both the spirit and the letter of US laws and regulations," insisted Emmel.

Which reads rather as though the NSA is not yet actually "instrumenting" any utility companies, but is developing the necessary tools to do so if required.

The agency would contend that this is purely in order to safeguard vital computer systems in charge of critical things such as power grids, railway signals, traffic lights etc. Many such systems were designed in the days before widespread networks with little thought for security, but are nowadays accessible via the internet.

Without some local access, it would be hard for the NSA even to know what probes into such systems may be underway: packets might reach a given portal by any route across the wider internet. The agency does have a legitimate interest here, being part of the US military and thus expected to defend American networks from enemies both foreign and domestic.

Unfortunately such local access to utility networks would seem to offer scope for disturbing "mission creep" once in place.

And people are bound to ask just why it was thought necessary to keep PERFECT CITIZEN secret. We've asked the NSA's Emmel, in fact: we'll let you know as and when we hear back.

.

12 comments:

Josh said...

I'm reminded of Ellen White's warning:

Condemned by Our Own Words.--The time will come when unguarded expressions of a denunciatory character, that have been carelessly spoken or written by our brethren, will be used by our enemies to condemn us. These will not be used merely to condemn those who made the statements, but will be charged upon the whole body of Adventists. Our accusers will say that on such and such a day one of our responsible men said thus and so against the administration of the laws of this government. Many will be astonished to see how many things have been cherished and remembered that will give point to the arguments of our adversaries. Many will be surprised to hear their own words strained into a meaning that they did not intend them to have. Then let our workers be careful to speak guardedly at all times and under all circumstances. Let all beware lest by reckless expressions they bring on a time of trouble before the great crisis which is to try men's souls. Counsels to Writers and Editors, p. 69.

Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...

John:

Quite accurate.

However, this excerpt of the Spirit of Prophecy brings to mind that there are two sides to every coin; When asked (facetiously) by the scribes and pharisees if we should pay tribute to Caesar: Jesus asked to see a coin; In this sensitive issue of giving a testimony of our beliefs (especially during the days of the Last Generation) we must use the same principle. We should clearly specify what our faith is founded upon, whether men will agree to it or not.

Yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service. John 16:2.

We can not afford to be wishy - washy, or namby pamby. We must state precisely the things that the Holy Spirit instructs us to say. We can not modulate our statements for the sake of those that may be misinterpret what we say. We must not mince our words!


Here's another view of a similar issue:

The servant is not above his master. The Prince of heaven was called Beelzebub, and His disciples will be misrepresented in like manner. But whatever the danger, Christ's followers must avow their principles. They should scorn concealment. They cannot remain uncommitted until assured of safety in confessing the truth. They are set as watchmen, to warn men of their peril. The truth received from Christ must be imparted to all, freely and openly. Jesus said, "What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops."

Jesus Himself never purchased peace by compromise. His heart overflowed with love for the whole human race, but He was never indulgent to their sins. He was too much their friend to remain silent while they were pursuing a course that would ruin their souls,--the souls He had purchased with His own blood. He labored that man should be true to himself, true to his higher and eternal interest. The servants of Christ are called to the same work, and they should beware lest, in seeking to prevent discord, they surrender the truth. They are to "follow after the things which make for peace" (Rom. 14:19); but real peace can never be secured by compromising principle. And no man can be true to principle without exciting opposition. A Christianity that is spiritual will be opposed by the children of disobedience. But Jesus bade His disciples, "Fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul."Those who are true to God need not fear the power of men nor the enmity of Satan. In Christ their eternal life is secure. Their only fear should be lest they surrender the truth, and thus betray the trust with which God has honored them.

The Desire of Ages, pp. 355-356.


Arsenio,

Maranatha.

Josh said...

Arsenio,

Your point is well taken! And I couldn't agree more!

What I had in mind is how sometimes, we might tend to be critical of our leaders, using strident language, that could come back to haunt us.

In my own case, I have been disturbed at the way our president and Congress are spending 5 billion more a day that they are taking in - the numbers are horrifying, trillions of massive new debt being put on our backs, which will lead only to a HUGE tax burden! In commenting about this at some secular sites, I fear I've used wording that wasn't always as circumspect and well chosen as it should have been.

Regarding Sabbath keepers, Ellen White states, "They will be accused of disaffection toward the government." GC 592. In light of your post here, I realized more the need to be careful and not use wording that could later be miscontrued.

Arsenio A. Lembert Jr. said...

Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 5:10.