Jay Rockefeller
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Jay Rockefeller
United States Senatorfrom
West VirginiaIncumbentAssumed office January 15, 1985Serving with
Robert ByrdPreceded by
Jennings Randolph29th
Governor of West VirginiaIn officeJanuary 17, 1977 – January 14, 1985
Preceded by
Arch A. Moore, Jr.Succeeded by
Arch A. Moore, Jr.Chairman of the
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and TransportationIncumbentAssumed office January 3, 2009
Preceded by
Daniel InouyeChairman of the
Senate Select Committee on IntelligenceIn officeJanuary 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009
Preceded by
Pat RobertsSucceeded by
Dianne FeinsteinChairman of the
Senate Committee on Veterans' AffairsIn officeJanuary 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995
Preceded by
Alan CranstonSucceeded by
Alan SimpsonIn officeJanuary 3 – January 20, 2001
Preceded by
Arlen SpecterSucceeded by
Arlen SpecterIn officeJune 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003
Preceded by
Arlen SpecterSucceeded by
Arlen Specter22nd
Secretary of State of West VirginiaIn office1968 – 1972
Governor
Arch A. Moore, Jr.Preceded by
Robert D. Bailey, Jr.Succeeded by
Edgar F. Heiskell, III
Contents
Early life, education, and family
Born on Friday, June 18, 1937, at 9:30 PM at
New York Hospital in
New York City to
John D. Rockefeller III and
Blanchette Ferry Hooker just 26 days after the death of his great-grandfather
John D. Rockefeller, Sr., Jay Rockefeller graduated from
Phillips Exeter Academy in 1954. He graduated from
Harvard University in 1961 with a
B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History after having spent three years studying Japanese at the
International Christian University in
Tokyo.
After college, Rockefeller worked for the
Peace Corps in
Washington, D.C., under
John F. Kennedy, where he developed a friendship with
Robert Kennedy and worked as an assistant to Peace Corps Director
Sargent Shriver. He served as the operations director for the Corps' largest overseas program in the
Philippines. He continued his public service in 1964–1965 as a
VISTA volunteer, under President
Lyndon B. Johnson, during which time he moved to
Emmons, West Virginia.
Rockefeller -- along with his son Charles -- is a trustee of New York's
Asia Society, established by his father in 1956; he is also a member of the
Council on Foreign Relations. He voted against the 1993
North American Free Trade Agreement, which was heavily backed by his uncle
David Rockefeller.
Since 1967, Rockefeller has been married to the former
Sharon Percy, the
chief executive officer of
WETA-TV, the leading
PBS station in the Washington, D.C., area, which broadcasts such notable programs as
The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer and
Washington Week.
Sharon is the daughter of former U.S. Senator
Charles H. Percy of Illinois, who had an association with the Rockefeller family. They have four children:
John D. Rockefeller V ("Jamie"), Valerie, Charles, and
Justin. Jamie's wife Emily is the daughter of former
NFL Commissioner
Paul Tagliabue.
The Rockefellers reside in
Charleston, West Virginia. They also, like other members of the family, have a ranch in the
Grand Teton National Park in
Jackson Hole,
Wyoming.
Bill Clinton (a friend of Rockefeller's) and his family spent their summer vacation in August 1995, at the ranch.
[2]United States Senate
In 1984, he was elected to the
United States Senate, narrowly defeating businessman
John Raese as
Ronald Reagan narrowly carried the state in the presidential election. As in his 1980 gubernatorial campaign against Arch Moore, Rockefeller spent over $12 million to win his Senate seat. To date, this has been the last competitive Senate race in West Virginia. Rockefeller was re-elected in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2008 by substantial margins. He was chair of the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs (1993–1995; January 3 to January 20, 2001; and June 6, 2001–January 3, 2003).
In April 1992, he was the Democratic Party's finance chairman and considered running for the presidency, but pulled out after consulting with friends and advisers. He went on to strongly endorse Clinton as the Democratic candidate.
[3]He was the Chairman of the prominent Senate
Intelligence Committee (retiring in January 2009), from which he commented frequently on the
war in Iraq. He now serves as a member of the Committee, taking on the role of Chairmanship at the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation.
In 1993 Rockefeller became the principal Senate supporter, with
Ted Kennedy, behind Bill and
Hillary Clinton's sweeping health-care reform package, liaising closely with the
First Lady, even opening up his mansion in Rock Creek Park for its first strategy meeting. The reform was subsequently defeated by an alliance between the
Business Roundtable and a small-business coalition.
[4]In 2002, Rockefeller made an official visit to several
Middle Eastern countries, during which he discussed his personal views regarding United States military intentions with the leaders of those countries. In October of that year, Rockefeller strongly expressed his concern for
Saddam Hussein's alleged
weapons of mass destruction program while addressing the U.S. Senate,
"There has been some debate over how 'imminent' a threat Iraq poses. I do believe that Iraq poses an imminent threat, but I also believe that after
September 11, that question is increasingly outdated. It is in the nature of these weapons, and the way they are targeted against civilian populations, that documented capability and demonstrated intent may be the only warning we get. To insist on further evidence could put some of our fellow Americans at risk. Can we afford to take that chance? We cannot!"
[5]In November 2005 during a TV interview, Rockefeller stated: "I took a trip...in January of 2002 to
Saudi Arabia,
Jordan and
Syria, and I told each of the heads of state that it was my view that
George Bush had already made up his mind to go to war against Iraq, that that was a predetermined set course that had taken shape shortly after 9/11."
Rockefeller noted that this was his personal opinion, and that he was not privy to any confidential information indicating that such action was planned.
[6] On October 11 of that year, he was one of 77 Senators who voted for the
Iraq Resolution authorizing the Iraq invasion.
Iraq War
Rockefeller has been an outspoken critic of President Bush and the Iraq war in the past years, especially starting in late 2003. As chair of the Intelligence committee, he has indicted the President for his handling of intelligence and war operations. The previous year, however, Rockefeller was very much in line with Bush and those pushing for strong action – military, if necessary – against Iraq and Saddam Hussein.
On October 10, 2002, he said that "There is unmistakable evidence that Saddam Hussein is working aggressively to develop
nuclear weapons and will likely have nuclear weapons within the next five years... The global community – in the form of the
United Nations – has declared repeatedly, through multiple resolutions, that the frightening prospect of a nuclear-armed Saddam cannot come to pass. But the U.N. has been unable to enforce those resolutions. We must eliminate that threat now, before it is too late... Saddam Hussein represents a grave threat to the United States, and I have concluded we must use force to deal with him if all other means fail."
[5]Rockefeller and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence released the final two pieces of the Phase II report on Iraq war intelliegence on June 5, 2008.
[7] Senator Rockefeller said, "The president and his advisers undertook a relentless public campaign in the aftermath of the attacks to use the war against Al Qaeda as a justification for overthrowing Saddam Hussein."
[8]Television violence
In July 2007, Senator Rockefeller announced that he planned to introduce legislation before the August Congressional recess that would give the FCC the power to regulate TV violence. According to the July 16, 2007 edition of Broadcasting & Cable, the new law would apply to both broadcast as well as cable and satellite programming. This would mark the first time that the FCC would be given power to regulate such a vast spectrum of content, which would include almost everything except material produced strictly for direct internet use. An aide to the senator said that his staff had also been carefully formulating the bill in such a way that it would be able to pass constitutional scrutiny by the courts.
[
edit] Retroactive immunity for telecommunications companies
In 2007, Senator Rockefeller began steering the Senate Intelligence Committee to grant
retroactive immunity to telecommunications companies who were accused of unlawfully assisting the
National Security Agency (NSA) in monitoring the communications of American citizens (see
Hepting v. AT&T).
[9]This was an about-face of sorts for Senator Rockefeller, who had hand-written a letter to
Vice President Cheney in 2003 expressing his concerns about the legality of NSA's warrantless wire-tapping program. Some have attributed this change of heart to the spike in contributions from telecommunications companies to the senator just as these companies began lobbying Congress to protect them from lawsuits regarding their cooperation with the NSA
[10].
Between 2001 and the start of this lobbying effort, AT&T employees had contributed $300 to the senator.
[10]. After the lobbying effort began, AT&T employees and executives donated $19,350 in 3 months
[10]. The senator has pledged not to rely on his vast fortune to fund his campaigns
[11], and the AT&T contributions represent about 2% of the money he raised during the previous year
[10].
Retroactive immunity for torture
Though publicly deploring torture, Rockefeller was one of two Congressional Democrats briefed on
waterboarding and other secret CIA practices in the early years of the Bush Administration, as well as the existence of taped evidence of such interrogations (
later destroyed).
[12] In December 2007, Rockefeller opposed a special counsel or commission inquiry into the destruction of the tapes, stating "it is the job of the intelligence committees to do that."
[13]On September 28, 2006, Rockefeller voted with a largely Republican majority to suspend
habeas corpus provisions for anyone deemed by the Executive Branch an "unlawful combatant," barring them from challenging their detentions in court. Rockefeller's vote gave a retroactive, nine-year immunity to U.S. officials who authorized, ordered, or committed acts of torture and abuse, permitting the use of statements obtained through torture to be used in military tribunals so long as the abuse took place by December 30, 2005.
[14] Rockefeller's vote authorized the President to establish permissible interrogation techniques and to "interpret the meaning and application" of international
Geneva Convention standards, so long as the coercion fell short of "serious" bodily or psychological injury.
[15][16] The bill became law on October 17, 2006.
2008 presidential election
On February 29, 2008, he endorsed
Barack Obama for President of the United States, citing Obama's judgment on the Iraq war and national security issues, and calling him the right candidate to lead America during a time of instability at home and abroad. This endorsement stood in stark contrast to the results of the state primary that was easily won by
Hillary Clinton.
On April 7, 2008 in an interview for
The Charleston Gazette, Rockefeller criticized
John McCain's Vietnam experience:
“McCain was a fighter pilot, who dropped laser-guided missiles from 35,000 feet. He was long gone when they hit. What happened when they get to the ground? He doesn’t know. You have to care about the lives of people. McCain never gets into those issues.”
[17]The McCain campaign called for an apology from Senator Rockefeller and for
Barack Obama, whom Rockefeller has endorsed, to denounce the comment. Rockefeller later apologized for the comment
[18] and the Obama campaign issued a statement expressing Obama's disagreement with the comment. Senator
Lindsey Graham (R) of South Carolina noted that "John didn't drop bombs from 35,000 feet....the bombs were not laser guided (in the 1960 and 1970s)".
[19]Cybersecurity Act of 2009
On April 1, 2009, Rockefeller introduced the Cybersecurity Act of 2009 (S.773). Citing the vulnerability of the Internet to cyber-attacks, the bill makes provisions to turn the Department of Commerce into a public-private clearing house to share potential threat information with the owners of large private networks. It authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to sequester any information he deems necessary, without regard to any law.
[20]It also authorizes the president to declare an undefined "cyber-emergecy" which allows him to shut down any and all traffic to what he considers to be a compromised server.
[21][
edit] Health care reform
Rockafeller has been a proponent of a
public option, fighting vociferously with some Democrats on the finance committee, in particular
Max Baucus, the chairman of the committee, who contended that there was not enough support for a public option to gather the 60 votes needed to prevent a filibuster. Baucus asked repeatedly for Rockefeller to stop speaking on the issue.
[22]Further reading
Jay Rockefeller: Old Money, New Politics, Richard Grimes, Parsons, West Virginia: McClain Printing Company, 1984.
The System: The American Way of Politics at the Breaking Point, Haynes Johnson and David S. Broder, Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1996. (Significant mention)
Electoral history
See also:
United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2008United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2008
Party
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
DemocraticJay Rockefeller
447,985
63.71%
RepublicanJay Wolfe
255,074
36.27%
United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2002
Party
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
DemocraticJay Rockefeller
275,281
63.11%
RepublicanJay Wolfe
160,902
36.89%
United States Senate election in West Virginia, 1996
Party
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
DemocraticJay Rockefeller
456,526
76.65%
RepublicanBetty Burkes
139,088
23.35%
United States Senate election in West Virginia, 1990
Party
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
DemocraticJay Rockefeller
276,234
68.32%
RepublicanJohn Yoder
128,071
31.68%
United States Senate election in West Virginia, 1984
Party
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
DemocraticJay Rockefeller
'
51.8%
RepublicanJohn Raese47.7%
[
edit] See also
Rockefeller familyJohn D. Rockefeller IIIDavid RockefellerAsia SocietyKykuitUS Senate Report on chemical weapons Rockefeller chaired this committee.
2005 CIA interrogation tapes destruction
References
^ Only Democrat in a staunchly Republican dynasty – see John Ensor Harr and Peter J. Johnson, The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988. (p.394)
^ CHRONICLE - New York Times^ THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: The Front-Runner; Like Voters, Superdelegates Have Doubts About Clinton - New York Times^ The Clintons and health care reform – see Haynes Johnson & David S. Broder, The System: The American Way of Politics at the Breaking Point, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1996. (pp.32–34,50,227)
^
a b http://www.senate.gov/~rockefeller/news/2002/flrstmt0102002.html^ FOXNews.com - Transcript: Sens. Roberts, Rockefeller on 'FNS' - FOX News Sunday Chris Wallace^ Senator Jay Rockefeller (D-WV)^ Bush Overstated Iraq Evidence, Senators Report - NYTimes.com^ Senate panel OKs spy measure - Los Angeles Times^
a b c d Democratic Lawmaker Pushing Immunity Is Newly Flush With Telco Cash Threat Level from Wired.com^ Election 2008^ "
Chairman Rockefeller Statement on the CIA Decision to Destroy Tapes of Early Detainee Interrogations". U.S. Senate website.
2007-
12-06.
http://rockefeller.senate.gov/news/2007/pr120607a.html. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
^ Calvin Woodward (
2007-
12-10). "
White House Stays Quiet on CIA Tapes". Associated Press.
http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hyL3au-RZxEcch2P9ymXaJ9mroogD8TER1IO0. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
^ William Neikirk, Andrew Zajac, Mark Silva (
2006-
09-29). "
Tribunal bill OKd by Senate". Chicago Tribute.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0609290178sep29,1,1387725.story. Retrieved 2006-09-29.
^ "
Senate Passes Broad New Detainee Rules". New York Times.
2006-
09-28.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/29/washington/29detain.html. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
^ Anne Plummer Flaherty (
2006-
09-28). "
Senate OKs detainee interrogation bill". Associated Press.
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/politics/4223241.html. Retrieved 2006-09-29.
^ West Virginia Senator Apologizes for Comments on McCain
^ The Register-Herald, Beckley, West Virginia - Rockefeller apologizes to McCain over Vietnam service comment^ After Rockefeller Insult, McCain Camp Claims Obama Won’t Shut Down Campaign Smears - America’s Election HQ^ Senator John D. Rockefeller (
2009-
04-01). "
Cybersecurity Act of 2009 Sec. 14". Library of congress.
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c111:1:./temp/~c111b4Mr6Z:e49464:. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
^ Senator John D. Rockefeller (
2009-
04-01). "
Cybersecurity Act of 2009 Sec. 18". Library of congress.
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c111:1:./temp/~c111b4Mr6Z:e54375:. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
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