Showing posts with label Merke. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Merke. Show all posts

Thursday, January 29, 2009

Leaders Seek Global Financial Regulator


Europe January 9, 2009, 8:23PM EST


Leaders Seek Global Financial Regulator


Angela Merkel and Nicholas Sarkozy call for a new economic body similar to the U.N. Security Council—and warn the U.S. not to stand in the way



German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicholas Sarkozy have warned the US not to block attempts to build an international financial regulator, calling for a new economic body similar to the UN's Security Council.

"I've always in my political life been a supporter of a close alliance with the United States but let's be clear: in the 21st century, a single nation can no longer say what we must do or what we must think," said Mr Sarkozy at an international symposium in Paris on Thursday (8 January), shortly before US president-elect Barack Obama enters office.

The French leader had originally called the Paris meeting – "New World, New Capitalism" – a global "summit," but limited his ambitions after few international leaders deigned to attend.

"We'll take our decisions on 2 April in London," he went on, referring to an upcoming meeting of the G20. "Perhaps the United States will join us in this change."

Ms Merkel, also in attendance at the conference, echoed the French president's warning to Washington.

"No country can act alone in this day and age, not even the United States, however powerful they may be," she said, Deutsche Welle reports.

She said that hopes that out of the economic crisis, governments can construct a new architecture for managing global capitalism.

"Our response [to the economic crisis] must be more than a few rules," she said. "The crisis is an opportunity to create an international architecture of institutions."

Global economic charter

The chancellor said the world needs an "economic council" in the United Nations as well as the existing body that deals with security matters.

"It is possible that alongside the [UN] Security Council, we could also have an economic council," she said, adding that alongside the UN Charter, an economic sustainability charter "for a long-term reasonable economy" should be drafted establishing rules for global financial governance.

"Our response must be more than a few rules," she added. "The crisis is an opportunity to create an international architecture of institutions."

The centre-right German leader also warned businesses there was no returning to laissez-faire approaches by governments once the crisis has passed.

"Once everything is going better, the financial markets will tell us: 'you politicians don't need to get involved because everything is working again'," she said, according to the Guardian. "I will stay firm, we must not repeat the mistakes of the past."

Mr Sarkozy warned that capitalism could collapse if it is not restructured. "Either we re-found capitalism or we destroy it," he said. "Purely financial capitalism has perverted the logic of capitalism...it is amoral. It is a system where the logic of the market excuses everything."

Former UK prime minister Tony Blair, a co-sponsor of the symposium, echoed the European leaders: "what is unavoidable in the longer term is a recasting of the system of international supervision."

"We have mid-20th-century international institutions governing a 21st century world," he added. "The reform of the IMF, the World Bank, the financial regulatory system [is] long overdue."

The meeting came as Germany announced it is to inject a further €10 billion into Commerzbank, in return for a 25 percent stake in the bank, while France offered another €10.5 billion for its six main banks.

Provided by EUobserver—For the latest EU related news


Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Germany forecasts worst recession since World War II


An activist dressed up as German Chancellor Angela Merkel throws fake Euro currency notes into a fire in Berlin


Germany forecasts worst recession since World War II


56 minutes ago

BERLIN (AFP) — Germany said on Wednesday it would suffer its deepest recession since World War II this year, as Chancellor Angela Merkel's government chewed over a historic rescue package aimed at easing the pain.

Germany's economy, which accounts for about a third of eurozone output, will contract by about 2.25 percent in 2009, the government said, as the sharp global slowdown hits demand for the country's all-important exports.

And by the end of the year there will be another half a million Germans out of work -- something certain to add spice to campaigning ahead of general elections on September 27 when Merkel hopes to secure a second term.

"This economic downturn that we are unfortunately having to predict is without precedent in the postwar period, it is the biggest slump in Germany's recent history," Economy Minister Michael Glos told a news conference.

"The German economy is facing this year the greatest challenges since unification (in 1990). Germany is integrated into the global economy like hardly any other industrialised country."

The new forecast came as Merkel's cabinet discussed on Wednesday Berlin's latest effort to help the world's biggest exporter avoid the worst: a 50-billion-euro (65-billion-dollar) stimulus effort.

The package, the biggest in modern German history, includes a huge increase in spending on roads, railways, hospitals and schools. Other elements include cuts in tax and social security contributions, as well as incentives for consumers to buy new "greener" cars to boost Germany's ailing auto sector.

Glos said that this programmes, together with similar efforts being made around the world, would begin to help the German economy in the second half of 2009.

Germany entered a recession in the third quarter of 2008 with two three-month periods of shrinking economic output in a row.

Preliminary official figures last week showed that the slowdown accelerated sharply at the end of the year, contracting by between 1.5 and two percent in the fourth quarter -- the sharpest fall in two decades.

Unemployment hit three million in December, rising for the first time after almost three years of unbroken decline. Data have shown industrial orders and output falling off a cliff.

In recent years German exports have been its source of strength, but the global downturn has turned them into an Achilles' heel -- Glos forecast they would slump 8.9 percent this year.

Germany "is suffering more than other countries," said Henrik Uterwedde from the Franco-German Institute (DFI). "The real motor of the economy has always been exports while domestic demand has tended to stagnate."

Glos also forecast that the jobless rate would climb to an average of 8.4 percent over 2009 from 7.8 percent in 2008.

The European Commission forecast on Monday that the 27-nation EU economy would shrink 1.8 percent this year, but that it would grow 0.5 percent in 2010. Glos declined to give a forecast for Germany for next year.

Within the 16-nation eurozone, only Ireland was forecast to suffer a steeper slowdown, and in the EU, only Britain, Ireland, Estonia and Lithuania are seen experiencing a sharper drop in output.

Merkel also plans to set up a 100-billion-euro fund to help out firms struggling to secure sufficient credit -- or at least loans without painful interest rates.

Hard-up banks are still proving reluctant to dole out cash despite Berlin's 480-billion-euro banking package rushed through last year, firms have complained.

Commerzbank, the second largest lender, is set to be partially nationalised with Berlin taking a 25 percent plus one share stake in return for 10 billion euro in desperately needed fresh capital.

Stricken property lender Hypo Real Estate, the country's biggest casualty, has so far been given 42 billion euros in state guarantees to keep it afloat and the bank may see the state forced to come on board as part owner.

There are also persistent rumours that Berlin will set up a "bad bank" to take on lenders' toxic debts.